List of Reseach Activities

Collaborative Research

D Comparative Study of Proselytizing Cultures

Type of Research Basic Research
Project Title Historical Research on Exchange and Cultural Change
Supervising Head of the Research Team KURUSHIMA Hiroshi
Research Title D Comparative Study of Proselytizing Cultures
Head of the Research Team HAYASHI Masahiko (Meiji University)
Research Period 2006–2009
Research Team
  • MARUYAMA Hiroshi(University of Tsukuba)
  • ASANO Haruji(KOKUGAKUIN University)
  • Nan, Kunwu(Korean Studies Information)
  • Hong Yun–sik(Dongguk University)
  • Kim Shi–Deog (The National Folk Museum Korea)
  • Yun Guanbon(Hiroshima University)
  • WATARI Kohichi(MEIJI University)
  • TOKUDA Kazuo(Gakushuin Women's College)
  • ARAMI Hiroshi(Meikai University)
  • KOHDATE Naomi(TOYO University)
  • HISANO Toshihiko(Tochigi Minami High school)
  • YAMADA Itsuko(Hirosaki University)
  • YOSHIWARA Hiroto(Waseda University)
  • HARA Kiyoshi(Joshibi University of Art and Design)
  • ITO Ryohei(Southern Taiwan University)
  • SASAHARA Ryoji(National Museum of Ethnology)
  • KOIKE Jun'ichi
  • TSUNEMITSU Toru
  • MATSUO Koichi
  • YAMADA Shin'ya
Purpose

With the arrival of 21st century in Eurasia, it is not necessary to emphasize that the importance of religion is steadily increasing. The purpose of our research is to establish a model process for understanding a religion not only through reading and understanding its scriptures, doctrines and organizations but also for comprehending how it is integrated into peoples’ lives. For this purpose, we undertook research on the forms of entertainment, tales, and paintings used in the propagation of religion, and illustration, the common method used for all of them. Religious paintings and literature exist in across religions, in Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam and Christianity. The expressive means for diffusion, and the restriction and integration into real life of such entertainment, tales and paintings as stated above can be supposedly and collectively termed "Advocating Culture". We try to build a model for boosting mutual understanding among the religions of Eurasia by analyzing, in a transverse manner, the various events arising from such cultures

The purpose of this research is to comprehend religious culture by studying how it is integrated in real life, how it is communicated and how its images have been fixed and later transformed. This research, for instance, covers only Buddhism in Eurasia but the area of coverage will be progressively widened to other areas and religions. It starts with the initail focus of our reasearch–to comprehend how deeply Buddhism has penetrated into Eurasia by analyzing its current practices and customs, and especially issues related to Buddhism. We will conduct our investigation and research according to the following themes:

1. Comparative analysis of entertainment culture

Investigating how Eurasia and Japan have been mutually connected since ancient times by reviewing the forms of entertainment supported by religious thought, which later are turned into literature and tales. Based on reflections from traditional comparative analysis, which tends to limit its objective to analyzing literature, we will try to include alternate forms of entertainment.

2. Comparative analysis of illustration

We are happy to inform you that the research recently conducted produced definite results on illustration–the method of advocation through the use of paintings which depict religious philosophies and religious tales. We want to broaden our area of research to the Eurasian continent and establish the theory through investigation of the relationships between pictoral art and advocation in religions other than Buddhism.

2008

Progress

(1) We cooperatively held a preparatory workshop in working towards the international symposium which will be held at the end of this year. At this workshop, we determined the theme of this international symposium and selected overseas panelists.

(1) First Workshop

Schedule: April 26, 2008
Venue: Meiji University

Presenters:

  • TAMORI Masakazu
  • FUKUHARA Toshio
  • KOIKE Junichi

(2) Second Workshop

Schedule: November 3, 2008
Venue: Meiji University

Presenters:

  • TERADA Yoshitaka
  • SASAHARA Ryoji
  • KOIKE Junichi
  • ITO Nobuhiro
  • TAKATATSU Naomi
  • ARAMI Hiroshi
  • FUKUOKA Shota

Result

As stated above, we disclosed our research results to public by holding the international symposium and by editing and publishing the draft version of the report.

2007

Progress

1. Workshop

Schedule: May 12 and 13
Venue: Tokyo University and Meiji University

Presenters:

  • HAYASHI Masahiko
  • Jeon–yeol Park
  • TAKATATSU Naomi
  • Yun Guanbon ★

2. International Symposium

Schedule: September 2
Venue: Seoul City, Bongwon Temple

Presenters:

  • Yun Ganbon
  • Kim Myonja
  • Kim Onki ★
  • Kang Baocheng ★
  • Hwang Chun–yŏn ★
  • Chin Yoko ★
  • YAMADA Itsuko
  • YAMADA Shinya

Commentators: Junichi Koike, Koichi Matsuo, Yun Guanbon, Kim Shi–Deog, etc.

Director: Masahiko Hayashi

3. Workshops:

Schedule: September 22 to 24
Venue: Long life Learning Institute of Nagano City, etc

Presenters: HAYASHI Masahiko

Demonstration of illustration techniques by a Tibetan illustrator
Visit the relevant institutions for advocation in Nagano City

Result

We issued two research reports; one after the workshop held in May and another written in Korean after the international symposium held in September.

List of Collaborative Research